Common dermatological diseases have not yet been fully researched, so the question is, how to treat psoriasis is still relevant. Methods of treatment of this pathology every year to be better, however, to cure psoriasis, it is always still considered to be impossible. The operation, which aims to achieve control of the disease, decrease exacerbations, and reduce the flow.
General recommendations for patients with psoriasis
People who suffer from psoriasis, in addition to medicines and topical treatments you need to adhere to many rules in everyday life. A thorough self-help, healthy skin and the affected area will allow you to quickly overcome the disease.
Patients must perform the following recommendations:
- The skin should always be kept in damp conditions, to avoid cracking and infection.
- With special creams, which must be approved by a doctor is necessary to remove the waste crust. This should be done very carefully, so as not to damage the epidermis, and not to provoke a new aggravation.
- The patient must follow the doctor's orders, and report on it, if the tool does not help. In the treatment of psoriasis, is another feature that what works for one person may be useless for another.
- If a person tries to get rid of the disease himself, he needs to start treatment with the most simple tools and gradually add complexity to the treatment.
- All therapeutic measures should be undertaken in accordance with the established timetable.
- It is impossible to treat severe psoriasis. With the appearance of pain in joints, General signs of discomfort, you should immediately consult a doctor. Most often therapy is conducted in a hospital environment.
- Quickly cure psoriasis, you must protect your skin from infectious penetration, mechanical damage and other effects. Look all of dermatosis, also in remission, you will need to get rid of it.
- We can not allow excessive exposure of the skin. Despite the fact that psoriasis is treated with ultraviolet light, its excess is harmful to the affected areas.
- The localization of the disease on the scalp, therapeutic activities should be concentrated on the skin, not on hair.
- Nails patients should be bobbed. This is to prevent the destruction of the nail plate.
- Be careful of any medications, as some of them considerably worsen psoriasis.
- In everyday life, it should be possible to limit the exposure of the skin to chemicals: household chemicals, cosmetic products. If damaged scalp, the shampoos must be made from natural ingredients.
- Patients must be positive. To avoid stressful situations, and nervous tension.
- Patients should engage in physical and mental exercises. Follow the healthy way of life. Ok, eat healthy foods, we eliminate from the diet.
Local treatment
For rapid treatment of psoriasis are used various ointments. They are the basis of every treatment kind of disease. An alternative to the various creams, which in essence is exactly the same.
The ointment used in the different stages of psoriasis is aimed at the specific mechanisms for the progression of the pathology, and therefore external treatment, is considered to be pathogenic.
The main effects that you have various ointments:
- Anti-inflammatory effect;
- To eliminate excessive regeneration of skin cells;
- To increase the rate of healing of the skin;
- Remove the itching;
- Antiseptic action.
Hormonal ointments
It is used in severe psoriasis, as well as have strong anti-inflammatory effect. Often supported with systemic therapy. The specialty of the hormonal methods – the presence of a large number of side effects.
Main side effects:
- Increased irritation of the skin.
- The appearance of eczema;
- Atrophic changes in the skin;
- Systemic effects on internal organs (prolonged use);
- Addictive (this side effect always develops, so dramatic, to stop using the ointment is not possible to gradually reduce the frequency and height).
Despite the aggressiveness of hormonal ointments, sometimes they are necessary. The use of drugs must be under strict medical supervision, which meets all your requirements. On the modern pharmaceutical market of hormonal ointments very much, but they all have the same active ingredients.
Non-hormonal ointments
With the help of hormonal ointments can effectively treat psoriasis. Unlike hormones, these preparations have less side effects and are prescribed in all cases of the disease.
The most effective way:
- Ointment on the basis of salicylic acid. Has a pronounced antiseptic effect. In addition, be subject to a lower rate of exfoliation. Tool, which contributes to the backlog of scales.
- The zinc ointment. It dries the skin, reduces inflammation, has absorbent properties. The tool provides an effective barrier to protect the affected areas against external influences.
- The Gel content of the tar. Lubricate plaque with this product should be carefully every day increasing the dose, since the tar is the irritation. In addition, during the use of ointments should be avoided sunlight, which can cause allergic reactions.
- Ointment with vitamin D. the Primary effect – reducing the level of skin cell division. It is used in the stage of progression. The strengthening effect occurs with simultaneous use of UV lamps. Contraindicated for use in conjunction with a salicylic ointment.
- Grease with the oil component. Cure for psoriasis, reduces itching and promotes the exfoliation of the scale. Also, the ointment contains an analgesic effect. Drug use carefully, since it has a lot of side effects.
- Of ointment with vitamins. These funds have a low efficiency, but are good for mild psoriasis. No side effects, they have many beneficial effects on the skin and the whole body.
- Grease with lard. A very powerful drug which helps to get rid of psoriasis for deep penetration in the tissues. Used with caution and in small doses that gradually increase, and if the person carries ingredients of the ointment.
It also helps in the treatment of psoriasis can medication traditional medicine. In addition to the ointment, the application of various lotions, poultices and healing baths. However, before testing in non-traditional medication, you should consult with your doctor.
Systemic medications
If local treatment is not enough, in addition, prescribe a drug for ingestion. In rare cases, with severe psoriasis the drug is given parenterally.
The main group of drugs for the treatment of psoriasis:
- Antihistamine. Relieve itching, reduce vascular permeability and generally have anti-allergic effect.
- Sedative. As a proven mental side of the disease, in the case of pronounced symptoms of neurosis, psycho-emotional stress prescribed anti-anxiety medications. Should a mild relaxing effect.
- Enzymes. In the case of the impact of psoriasis on internal organs, used the replacement therapy.
- Hepatoprotectors. Not just used to protect the liver from the disease itself, but also as blockers of side effects from other drugs.
- Detoxification. Conclusion of harmful substances from the body, promotes faster recovery.
- Antibiotics. Use only if joining a secondary infection. For the treatment of diseases, which are completely useless. Data reception means without direct doctor's prescription, is prohibited.
- Corticosteroids and cytotoxic agents. The use of drugs is recommended only in severe psoriasis and in the absence of effect from other types of treatment. The trick is to be fully painted with a doctor. Do not stop taking the medicine, because the abstinence syndrome.
The system used decoctions of various herbs anti-inflammatory effect. Uses of the plants, detoxification, strengthening the body.
Physiotherapy techniques
For psoriasis treatment uses different techniques of physiotherapy. The most effective are photochemotherapy methods, which include:
- A UV lamp. Radiation works on cells in the epidermis and deeper tissues, normalizing the rate of their division, providing anti-inflammatory effect. Reduce immune reactivity in the affected area, which contributes to the rapid regression of psoriasis.
- PUVA therapy. Effectively used to treat even severe forms of the disease, but has many side effects.
- Laser therapy. A relatively new treatment method, which is devoted to the effects of ultraviolet light on the affected area of the skin without damaging healthy tissues. The advantage of laser treatment is the almost complete lack of side effects.
If you want to use any of the methods of physical therapy alone is not recommended, an experienced doctor can tell you what to treat psoriasis in your case. In some cases, the disease arises from excessive sun exposure, thus the use of photochemical techniques are strictly contraindicated.
Sometimes the doctor may prescribe plazmoforez, which involves cleaning the blood by using a special device. Used exclusively in a hospital environment, and provides high effect. Occurs the secretion of various toxins and unnecessary substances. However, this technique is not conducive to long-term remission, and therefore used only in very severe psoriasis.
It is also possible to use acupuncture. This is an ancient Eastern method of treatment of various diseases, which should be conducted only by qualified master. The therapeutic effect is not proven, but the positive reviews about her are available.
Great importance in the treatment of psoriasis is a Spa treatment. Depending on the form of the disease and its peculiarities, the doctor may prescribe a variety of motels. On the basis of each of them is the health of the warm climate and the existence of procedures for contributing for the relief of psoriasis.
So, how to treat psoriasis always is impossible, treatment should be aimed at increasing the duration of the iteration and facilitate the flow of the pathology and the symptoms. The basis for selecting the method of treatment is the individual approach to each case.